The libCheckSignature function in crypto-utils.lib for OpenCA 0.9.1.6 and earlier only compares the serial of the signer's certificate and the one in the database, which can cause OpenCA to incorrectly accept a signature if the certificate's chain is trusted by OpenCA's chain directory, allowing remote attackers to spoof requests from other users.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2004-0004 is rated Moderate Risk (55.7/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.80%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-05-07 | 0.98% | 0.80% | -0.19% |
| 2 | 2025-03-30 | 1.44% | 0.98% | -0.45% |
| 3 | 2025-03-29 | — | 1.44% | — |
Full EPSS history (9 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=107427313700554&w=2 | |
| http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/336446 | US Government Resource |
| http://www.openca.org/news/CAN-2004-0004.txt | Patch Vendor Advisory |
| http://www.osvdb.org/3615 | |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/9435 | Patch Vendor Advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/14847 |