Buffer overflow in ImageIO in Apple Mac OS X 10.5 before 10.5.8, and Safari before 4.0.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via an image with crafted EXIF metadata.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2009-2188 is rated High Risk (76.2/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 35.23%, 97th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. EPSS rose +10.48% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-04-21 | 24.75% | 35.23% | +10.48% |
| 2 | 2026-02-22 | 23.05% | 24.75% | +1.70% |
| 3 | 2025-12-26 | — | 23.05% | — |
Full EPSS history (20 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.3 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
8.6 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| apple | mac_os_x | 10.5.6 | cpe:2.3:a:apple:mac_os_x:10.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x | 10.5 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x | 10.5.0 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x | 10.5.1 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x | 10.5.2 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x | 10.5.2 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.5.2:2008-002:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x | 10.5.3 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x | 10.5.4 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x | 10.5.5 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x | 10.5.6 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x | 10.5.7 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x_server | 10.5 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x_server | 10.5.0 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x_server | 10.5.1 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x_server | 10.5.2 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x_server | 10.5.3 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x_server | 10.5.4 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x_server | 10.5.5 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x_server | 10.5.6 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| apple | mac_os_x_server | 10.5.7 | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2009/Aug/msg00001.html | Patch Vendor Advisory |
| http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2009/Aug/msg00002.html | |
| http://osvdb.org/56842 | |
| http://secunia.com/advisories/36096 | Vendor Advisory |
| http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3733 | |
| http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3757 | Patch Vendor Advisory |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35954 | Patch |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022674 | |
| http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-218A.html | US Government Resource |
| http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2172 | Patch Vendor Advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/52386 |