Buffer overflow in the vararg functions in ldo.c in Lua 5.1 through 5.2.x before 5.2.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a small number of arguments to a function with a large number of fixed arguments.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2014-5461 is rated High Exploit Risk (62.7/100): CVSS Medium severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 10.63%, 93th percentile). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ | |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-05-05 | 17.34% | 10.63% | -6.71% |
| 2 | 2026-05-04 | 21.59% | 17.34% | -4.25% |
| 3 | 2026-03-04 | — | 21.59% | — |
Full EPSS history (41 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
10.0 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2014-5461 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 2 source packages (lua5.1, lua5.2), 10 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 10. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2014-5461 |
gentoo
|
normal | CVE-2014-5461: 2 GLSA(s) (201701-53, 202305-23), 1 atom(s) (dev-lang/lua); latest impact normal. | https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2014-5461 |
redhat
|
medium | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-5461 |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2014-5461 medium priority: Ubuntu including 3 source packages (lua5.1, lua5.2, lua50), 30 status rows across 10 suites (lucid, precise, trusty, upstream, utopic, vivid, wily, xenial, yakkety, zesty): released 11, not-affected 10, ignored 7, DNE 2. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2014-5461 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| opensuse | opensuse | 12.3 | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| opensuse | opensuse | 13.1 | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 12.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 14.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 7.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| lua | lua | 5.1 | cpe:2.3:a:lua:lua:5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| lua | lua | 5.1.1 | cpe:2.3:a:lua:lua:5.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| lua | lua | 5.1.2 | cpe:2.3:a:lua:lua:5.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| lua | lua | 5.1.3 | cpe:2.3:a:lua:lua:5.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| lua | lua | 5.1.4 | cpe:2.3:a:lua:lua:5.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| lua | lua | 5.1.5 | cpe:2.3:a:lua:lua:5.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| lua | lua | 5.2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:lua:lua:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| lua | lua | 5.2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:lua:lua:5.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| lua | lua | 5.2.2 | cpe:2.3:a:lua:lua:5.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| mageia | mageia | 3.0 | cpe:2.3:o:mageia:mageia:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| mageia | mageia | 4.0 | cpe:2.3:o:mageia:mageia:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |