curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when a TLS 1.3 session ticket arrives over a connection. A malicious server can use this in rare unfortunate circumstances to potentially reach remote code execution in the client. When libcurl at run-time sets up support for TLS 1.3 session tickets on a connection using OpenSSL, it stores pointers to the transfer in-memory object for later retrieval when a session ticket arrives. If the connection is used by multiple transfers (like with a reused HTTP/1.1 connection or multiplexed HTTP/2 connection) that first transfer object might be freed before the new session is established on that connection and then the function will access a memory buffer that might be freed. When using that memory, libcurl might even call a function pointer in the object, making it possible for a remote code execution if the server could somehow manage to get crafted memory content into the correct place in memory.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2021-22901 is rated High Exploit Risk (62.6/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.21%). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ | |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-04-21 | 0.34% | 0.21% | -0.13% |
| 2 | 2026-03-04 | 0.49% | 0.34% | -0.15% |
| 3 | 2026-03-01 | — | 0.49% | — |
Full EPSS history (60 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.1 | 3.1 | HIGH |
|
2.2 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 6.8 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
alpine
|
— | CVE-2021-22901: 1 source package rows (curl); 13 state rows across 8 repos (3.12-main, 3.17-main, 3.18-main, 3.19-main, 3.20-main, 3.21-main, 3.22-main, edge-main); fixed 8, open 5. | https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2021-22901 |
debian
|
unimportant | CVE-2021-22901 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (curl), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-22901 |
gentoo
|
high | CVE-2021-22901: 1 GLSA(s) (202105-36), 1 atom(s) (net-misc/curl); latest impact high. | https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2021-22901 |
redhat
|
high | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22901 |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2021-22901 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (curl), 9 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, groovy, hirsute, impish, jammy, trusty, upstream, xenial): not-affected 8, released 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-22901 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| haxx | curl | >= 7.75.0, <= 7.76.1 | cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function | 1.11.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function:1.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | communications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environment | 1.10.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environment:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | communications_cloud_native_core_network_repository_function | 1.15.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_repository_function:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | communications_cloud_native_core_network_repository_function | 1.15.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_repository_function:1.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | communications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_function | 1.8.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_function:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | communications_cloud_native_core_service_communication_proxy | 1.15.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_service_communication_proxy:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | essbase | < 11.1.2.4.047 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:essbase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | essbase | >= 21.0, < 21.3 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:essbase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | mysql_server | <= 5.7.34 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | mysql_server | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.25 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | active_iq_unified_manager | — | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vsphere:*:* |
| netapp | active_iq_unified_manager | — | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
| netapp | cloud_backup | — | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_backup:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | oncommand_insight | — | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_insight:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | oncommand_workflow_automation | — | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_workflow_automation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | snapcenter | — | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:snapcenter:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | solidfire\,_enterprise_sds_\&_hci_storage_node | — | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:solidfire\,_enterprise_sds_\&_hci_storage_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | solidfire_\&_hci_management_node | — | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:solidfire_\&_hci_management_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | solidfire_baseboard_management_controller_firmware | — | cpe:2.3:o:netapp:solidfire_baseboard_management_controller_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | hci_compute_node_firmware | — | cpe:2.3:o:netapp:hci_compute_node_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | h300e_firmware | — | cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | h300s_firmware | — | cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | h410s_firmware | — | cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | h500e_firmware | — | cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | h500s_firmware | — | cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | h700e_firmware | — | cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | h700s_firmware | — | cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| siemens | sinec_infrastructure_network_services | < 1.0.1.1 | cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_infrastructure_network_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| splunk | universal_forwarder | >= 8.2.0, < 8.2.12 | cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| splunk | universal_forwarder | >= 9.0.0, < 9.0.6 | cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| splunk | universal_forwarder | 9.1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf | Patch Third Party Advisory |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-732250.pdf | Third Party Advisory |
| https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22901.html | Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory |
| https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/7f4a9a9b2a49547eae24d2e19bc5c346e9026479 | Patch Third Party Advisory |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1180380 | Exploit Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210723-0001/ | Third Party Advisory |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210727-0007/ | Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html | Patch Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | Patch Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html | Patch Third Party Advisory |