CVE-2023-41118

An issue was discovered in EnterpriseDB Postgres Advanced Server (EPAS) before 11.21.32, 12.x before 12.16.20, 13.x before 13.12.16, 14.x before 14.9.0, and 15.x before 15.4.0. It may allow an authenticated user to bypass authorization requirements and access underlying implementation functions. When a superuser has configured file locations using CREATE DIRECTORY, these functions allow users to take a wide range of actions, including read, write, copy, rename, and delete.

Published: 2023-12-12 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-41118 is rated Moderate Risk (41.9/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.07%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-41118

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-11-21 0.44% 0.07% -0.37%
2 2025-11-18 0.07% 0.44% +0.37%
3 2025-05-02 — 0.07% —

Full EPSS history (9 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-41118

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-41118

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-41118

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
enterprisedb postgres_advanced_server < 11.21.32 cpe:2.3:a:enterprisedb:postgres_advanced_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
enterprisedb postgres_advanced_server >= 12.0.0, < 12.16.20 cpe:2.3:a:enterprisedb:postgres_advanced_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
enterprisedb postgres_advanced_server >= 13.0.0, < 13.12.17 cpe:2.3:a:enterprisedb:postgres_advanced_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
enterprisedb postgres_advanced_server >= 14.0.0, < 14.9.0 cpe:2.3:a:enterprisedb:postgres_advanced_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
enterprisedb postgres_advanced_server >= 15.0.0, < 15.4.0 cpe:2.3:a:enterprisedb:postgres_advanced_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-41118

cvelogic Threat Intelligence