CVE-2025-41737 | Improper access control via php endpoint

Due to webserver misconfiguration an unauthenticated remote attacker is able to read the source of php modules.

Published: 2025-11-18 Last update: 2025-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-41737 is rated Low Risk (34.1/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.04%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-41737

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-16 0.05% 0.04% -0.01%
2 2026-01-25 0.03% 0.05% +0.02%
3 2025-11-18 — 0.03% —

Full EPSS history (3 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-41737

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 3.9 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-41737

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-41737

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
metz-connect ewio2-m_firmware < 2.2.0 cpe:2.3:o:metz-connect:ewio2-m_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
metz-connect ewio2-m-bm_firmware < 2.2.0 cpe:2.3:o:metz-connect:ewio2-m-bm_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
metz-connect ewio2-bm_firmware < 2.2.0 cpe:2.3:o:metz-connect:ewio2-bm_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-41737

URL Tags
https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-097 Third Party Advisory
cvelogic Threat Intelligence