Buffer overflow in Elm 2.4 and earlier allows local users to gain privileges via a long TERM environmental variable.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-1999-1184 is rated Exploit Available (55.3/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.43%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22836 | exploit_db | edb | 1997-05-13 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-10-31 | 0.15% | 0.43% | +0.28% |
| 2 | 2025-03-17 | 0.04% | 0.15% | +0.11% |
| 3 | 2023-03-07 | — | 0.04% | — |
Full EPSS history (4 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.6 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
3.9 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| elm_development_group | elm | <= 2.4 | cpe:2.3:a:elm_development_group:elm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| elm_development_group | elm | 2.3 | cpe:2.3:a:elm_development_group:elm:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |