The asynchronous I/O facility in 4.4 BSD kernel does not check user credentials when setting the recipient of I/O notification, which allows local users to cause a denial of service by using certain ioctl and fcntl calls to cause the signal to be sent to an arbitrary process ID.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-1999-1214 is rated Low Risk (15.9/100): CVSS Low severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.08%). Mandatory action: Low composite risk—no urgent action required; patch on your normal maintenance cycle and revisit priority if CVSS or EPSS increases.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-03-17 | 0.04% | 0.08% | +0.04% |
| 2 | 2023-03-07 | 0.95% | 0.04% | -0.91% |
| 3 | 2022-02-04 | — | 0.95% | — |
Full EPSS history (3 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1 | 2.0 | LOW |
|
3.9 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| sgi | irix | — | cpe:2.3:o:sgi:irix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| bsd | bsd | — | cpe:2.3:o:bsd:bsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| bsd | bsd | 4.4 | cpe:2.3:o:bsd:bsd:4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| freebsd | freebsd | 6.2 | cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:6.2:stable:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netbsd | netbsd | 2.0.4 | cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openbsd | openbsd | 2.1 | cpe:2.3:o:openbsd:openbsd:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |