Vulnerability in /bin/mail in SunOS 4.1.1 and earlier allows local users to gain root privileges via certain command line arguments.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-1999-1438 is rated Low Risk (39.9/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.41%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.55% | 0.41% | -0.14% |
| 2 | 2026-05-12 | 0.10% | 0.55% | +0.45% |
| 3 | 2025-03-17 | — | 0.10% | — |
Full EPSS history (6 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.2 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
3.9 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://sunsolve.sun.com/pub-cgi/retrieve.pl?doctype=coll&doc=secbull/105 | Patch Vendor Advisory |
| http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-91.01a.SunOS.mail.vulnerability | Patch Third Party Advisory US Government Resource |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/15 |