Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (connectivity loss) or steal credentials via a 1Ch registration that causes WINS to change the domain controller to point to a malicious server. NOTE: this problem may be limited when Windows 95/98 clients are used, or if the primary domain controller becomes unavailable.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-1999-1593 is rated High Exploit Risk (76.9/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 4.20%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-10-23 | 3.60% | 4.20% | +0.60% |
| 2 | 2025-10-01 | 4.20% | 3.60% | -0.60% |
| 3 | 2025-03-30 | — | 4.20% | — |
Full EPSS history (14 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.6 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
4.9 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows_2000 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_2000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_95 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_95:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_98 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_98:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/ntbugtraq/1998-1999/msg00371.html | Broken Link Third Party Advisory |
| http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2001/Jan/0264.html | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2001/Jan/0269.html | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2001/Jan/0271.html | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2001/Jan/0274.html | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2001/Jan/0276.html | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2001/Jan/0289.html | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2001/Jan/0298.html | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2221 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://www2.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/win2k/185.php | Broken Link Exploit |