Format string vulnerability in the Cio_PrintF function of cio_main.c in Unreal IRCd 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2002-1675 is rated Moderate Risk (55.6/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 2.66%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 1.92% | 2.66% | +0.74% |
| 2 | 2025-03-30 | 2.86% | 1.92% | -0.93% |
| 3 | 2025-03-29 | — | 2.86% | — |
Full EPSS history (8 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
10.0 | 4.9 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| unreal | unrealircd | 3.1.1 | cpe:2.3:a:unreal:unrealircd:3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |