Microsoft MSN Messenger Service 1.0 through 4.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via an invite request that contains hex-encoded spaces (%20) in the Invitation-Cookie field.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2002-1831 is rated High Exploit Risk (74.1/100): CVSS Medium severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 22.83%, 97th percentile). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). EPSS rose +12.46% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21481 | exploit_db | edb | 2002-05-24 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 10.37% | 22.83% | +12.46% |
| 2 | 2025-10-24 | 11.65% | 10.37% | -1.28% |
| 3 | 2025-07-27 | — | 11.65% | — |
Full EPSS history (22 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
10.0 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoft | msn_messenger | 1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:msn_messenger:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | msn_messenger | 2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:msn_messenger:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | msn_messenger | 2.2 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:msn_messenger:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | msn_messenger | 3.0 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:msn_messenger:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | msn_messenger | 3.6 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:msn_messenger:3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | msn_messenger | 4.0 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:msn_messenger:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | msn_messenger | 4.5 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:msn_messenger:4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | msn_messenger | 4.6 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:msn_messenger:4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |