Buffer overflow in Microsoft Outlook Express 5.0, 5.5, and 6.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long <A HREF> link.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2002-2164 is rated High Exploit Risk (72.6/100): CVSS Medium severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 39.34%, 97th percentile). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). EPSS rose +3.57% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21789 | exploit_db | edb | 2002-09-09 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-03-16 | 35.77% | 39.34% | +3.57% |
| 2 | 2025-08-19 | 30.06% | 35.77% | +5.70% |
| 3 | 2025-03-30 | — | 30.06% | — |
Full EPSS history (20 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
10.0 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoft | outlook_express | 5.0 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:outlook_express:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | outlook_express | 5.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:outlook_express:5.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | outlook_express | 5.5 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:outlook_express:5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | outlook_express | 6.0 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:outlook_express:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |