Directory traversal vulnerability in viewAttachment.cgi in W3Mail 1.0.6 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the file parameter.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2002-2399 is rated High Exploit Risk (71.4/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 3.44%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22015 | exploit_db | edb | 2002-11-12 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-10-08 | 3.09% | 3.44% | +0.34% |
| 2 | 2025-08-22 | 1.89% | 3.09% | +1.20% |
| 3 | 2025-03-30 | — | 1.89% | — |
Full EPSS history (16 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
10.0 | 4.9 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| cascadesoft | w3mail | 1.0.6 | cpe:2.3:a:cascadesoft:w3mail:1.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |