Off-by-one buffer overflow in spamc of SpamAssassin 2.40 through 2.43, when using BSMTP mode ("-B"), allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via email containing headers with leading "." characters.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2003-1557 is rated Moderate Risk (61.3/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 10.94%, 93th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-03-30 | 12.48% | 10.94% | -1.55% |
| 2 | 2025-03-29 | 10.94% | 12.48% | +1.55% |
| 3 | 2025-03-17 | — | 10.94% | — |
Full EPSS history (9 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.6 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
4.9 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2003-1557 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (spamassassin), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2003-1557 |
redhat
|
— | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2003-1557 |
Not vulnerable. This issue did not affect the versions of SpamAssassin as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3, 4, or 5.
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| spamassassin | spamassassin | 2.40 | cpe:2.3:a:spamassassin:spamassassin:2.40:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| spamassassin | spamassassin | 2.41 | cpe:2.3:a:spamassassin:spamassassin:2.41:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| spamassassin | spamassassin | 2.42 | cpe:2.3:a:spamassassin:spamassassin:2.42:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| spamassassin | spamassassin | 2.43 | cpe:2.3:a:spamassassin:spamassassin:2.43:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |