Format string vulnerability in the auth_debug function in Courier-IMAP 1.6.0 through 2.2.1 and 3.x through 3.0.3, when login debugging (DEBUG_LOGIN) is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2004-0777 is rated High Exploit Risk (73.4/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 10.91%, 95th percentile). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 432 | exploit_db | edb | 2004-09-02 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 15.92% | 10.91% | -5.01% |
| 2 | 2025-03-30 | 28.29% | 15.92% | -12.38% |
| 3 | 2025-03-29 | — | 28.29% | — |
Full EPSS history (8 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
medium | CVE-2004-0777 medium priority: Debian including 1 source packages (courier), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2004-0777 |
gentoo
|
high | CVE-2004-0777: 1 GLSA(s) (200408-19), 1 atom(s) (net-mail/courier-imap); latest impact high. | https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2004-0777 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| inter7 | courier-imap | 1.6 | cpe:2.3:a:inter7:courier-imap:1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| inter7 | courier-imap | 1.7 | cpe:2.3:a:inter7:courier-imap:1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| inter7 | courier-imap | 2.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:inter7:courier-imap:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| inter7 | courier-imap | 2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:inter7:courier-imap:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| inter7 | courier-imap | 2.1.1 | cpe:2.3:a:inter7:courier-imap:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| inter7 | courier-imap | 2.1.2 | cpe:2.3:a:inter7:courier-imap:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| inter7 | courier-imap | 2.2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:inter7:courier-imap:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| inter7 | courier-imap | 2.2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:inter7:courier-imap:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |