Buffer overflow in the POP3 server in 1st Class Mail Server 4.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an APOP USER command with a long second parameter (digest).
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2004-2375 is rated High Exploit Risk (83.4/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 20.39%, 95th percentile). Core evidence: 4 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). EPSS rose +10.05% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23787 | exploit_db | edb | 2004-03-02 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ | |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ | |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-02-12 | 10.33% | 20.39% | +10.05% |
| 2 | 2025-03-30 | 8.43% | 10.33% | +1.91% |
| 3 | 2025-03-29 | — | 8.43% | — |
Full EPSS history (8 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st_class_internet_solutions | 1st_class_mail_server | 4.0 | cpe:2.3:a:1st_class_internet_solutions:1st_class_mail_server:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://secunia.com/advisories/11029 | Vendor Advisory |
| http://securitytracker.com/id?1009279 | |
| http://www.digiti.be/jeffosz/advisories/1stclasspop3.txt | Exploit Vendor Advisory |
| http://www.osvdb.org/4129 | |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/9794 | Exploit |
| http://www.zone-h.org/advisories/read/id=4047 | Exploit Vendor Advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/15314 |