The DSS verification code in Dropbear SSH Server before 0.43 frees uninitialized variables, which might allow remote attackers to gain access.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2004-2486 is rated Moderate Risk (60.8/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 3.03%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 2.20% | 3.03% | +0.83% |
| 2 | 2025-03-30 | 1.94% | 2.20% | +0.26% |
| 3 | 2025-03-29 | — | 1.94% | — |
Full EPSS history (8 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2004-2486 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (dropbear), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2004-2486 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| dropbear_ssh_project | dropbear_ssh | < 0.43 | cpe:2.3:a:dropbear_ssh_project:dropbear_ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES | Vendor Advisory |
| http://secunia.com/advisories/12153 | Third Party Advisory |
| http://secunia.com/advisories/28935 | Third Party Advisory |
| http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a0080949c7a.shtml | Third Party Advisory |
| http://www.osvdb.org/8137 | Broken Link |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10803 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0543 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/16810 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/40490 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |