vim 6.3 before 6.3.082, with modelines enabled, allows external user-assisted attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the (1) glob or (2) expand commands of a foldexpr expression for calculating fold levels.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2005-2368 is rated High Exploit Risk (82.8/100): CVSS Critical severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 2.73%). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). EPSS rose +1.21% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ | |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 1.52% | 2.73% | +1.21% |
| 2 | 2025-07-16 | 1.09% | 1.52% | +0.43% |
| 3 | 2025-03-30 | — | 1.09% | — |
Full EPSS history (11 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.3 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
8.6 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
medium | CVE-2005-2368 medium priority: Debian including 1 source packages (vim), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2005-2368 |
redhat
|
low | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2005-2368 |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2005-2368 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (vim), 4 status rows across 4 suites (dapper, edgy, feisty, upstream): released 3, needs-triage 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2005-2368 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| vim_development_group | vim | 6.3 | cpe:2.3:a:vim_development_group:vim:6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vim_development_group | vim | 6.3.011 | cpe:2.3:a:vim_development_group:vim:6.3.011:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vim_development_group | vim | 6.3.025 | cpe:2.3:a:vim_development_group:vim:6.3.025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vim_development_group | vim | 6.3.030 | cpe:2.3:a:vim_development_group:vim:6.3.030:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vim_development_group | vim | 6.3.044 | cpe:2.3:a:vim_development_group:vim:6.3.044:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vim_development_group | vim | 6.3.081 | cpe:2.3:a:vim_development_group:vim:6.3.081:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |