preview_email.cgi in Barracuda Spam Firewall (BSF) 3.3.01.001 through 3.3.03.053 allows remote attackers to execute commands via shell metacharacters ("|" pipe symbol) in the file parameter. NOTE: the attack can be extended to arbitrary commands by the presence of CVE-2006-4000.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2006-4081 is rated High Exploit Risk (71.4/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 4.20%). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2145 | exploit_db | edb | 2006-08-08 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| 2136 | exploit_db | edb | 2006-08-07 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 18.48% | 4.20% | -14.28% |
| 2 | 2026-02-11 | 10.09% | 18.48% | +8.38% |
| 3 | 2025-06-01 | — | 10.09% | — |
Full EPSS history (14 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| barracuda_networks | barracuda_spam_firewall | 3.3.01.001 | cpe:2.3:h:barracuda_networks:barracuda_spam_firewall:3.3.01.001:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| barracuda_networks | barracuda_spam_firewall | 3.3.03.053 | cpe:2.3:h:barracuda_networks:barracuda_spam_firewall:3.3.03.053:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |