PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in TinyWebGallery 1.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the image parameter to (1) image.php or (2) image.php2.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2006-4166 is rated High Exploit Risk (77.5/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 11.19%, 93th percentile). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2158 | exploit_db | edb | 2006-08-09 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-10-30 | 11.29% | 11.19% | -0.10% |
| 2 | 2025-08-21 | 10.68% | 11.29% | +0.61% |
| 3 | 2025-07-26 | — | 10.68% | — |
Full EPSS history (14 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| tinywebgallery | tinywebgallery | <= 1.5 | cpe:2.3:a:tinywebgallery:tinywebgallery:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| tinywebgallery | tinywebgallery | 1.3 | cpe:2.3:a:tinywebgallery:tinywebgallery:1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| tinywebgallery | tinywebgallery | 1.4 | cpe:2.3:a:tinywebgallery:tinywebgallery:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |