Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in VeriSign Kontiki Delivery Management System (DMS) 5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the action parameter to zodiac/servlet/zodiac.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2008-4393 is rated Exploit Available (59.6/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.79%). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32459 | exploit_db | edb | 2008-10-05 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.83% | 1.79% | +0.96% |
| 2 | 2026-01-23 | 0.74% | 0.83% | +0.09% |
| 3 | 2025-11-27 | — | 0.74% | — |
Full EPSS history (11 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
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| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| verisign | kontiki_delivery_management_system | <= 5.0 | cpe:2.3:a:verisign:kontiki_delivery_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |