Heap-based buffer overflow in the Cirrus VGA implementation in (1) KVM before kvm-82 and (2) QEMU on Debian GNU/Linux and Ubuntu might allow local users to gain privileges by using the VNC console for a connection, aka the LGD-54XX "bitblt" heap overflow. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2007-1320.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2008-4539 is rated Moderate Risk (43.6/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.54%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.05% | 0.54% | +0.49% |
| 2 | 2025-10-04 | 0.12% | 0.05% | -0.07% |
| 3 | 2025-03-30 | — | 0.12% | — |
Full EPSS history (7 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.2 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
3.9 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
low | CVE-2008-4539 low priority: Debian including 1 source packages (qemu), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2008-4539 |
redhat
|
medium | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2008-4539 |
suse
|
high | CVE-2008-4539 severity important: SUSE including 243 source package names (qemu-0.10.1-0.5.7.1, qemu-10.0.3-160000.1.2, …), 327 product×package rows across 22 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1, … (22 product lines)): Fixed 327. | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2008-4539/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2008-4539 medium priority: Ubuntu including 3 source packages (kvm, qemu, qemu-kvm), 32 status rows across 11 suites (dapper, gutsy, hardy, intrepid, jaunty, karmic, lucid, maverick, natty, oneiric, upstream): DNE 15, ignored 6, not-affected 6, needs-triage 3, released 2. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2008-4539 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| kvm_qumranet | kvm | <= 81 | cpe:2.3:a:kvm_qumranet:kvm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| qemu | qemu | < 0.10.0 | cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 8.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:8.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 8.10 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:8.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 4.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 5.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |