Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in AIST NetCat 3.12 and earlier, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled and register_globals is enabled, allow remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in (1) the system parameter in modules/netshop/post.php; and the INCLUDE_FOLDER parameter in (2) auth.inc.php, (3) banner.inc.php, (4) blog.inc.php, and (5) forum.inc.php in modules/.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2008-5728 is rated High Exploit Risk (66.5/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 3.29%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7560 | exploit_db | edb | 2008-12-23 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-02-15 | 2.59% | 3.29% | +0.71% |
| 2 | 2025-12-29 | 1.42% | 2.59% | +1.17% |
| 3 | 2025-12-26 | — | 1.42% | — |
Full EPSS history (9 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.1 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
4.9 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| netcat | netcat | <= 3.12 | cpe:2.3:a:netcat:netcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netcat | netcat | 1.1 | cpe:2.3:a:netcat:netcat:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netcat | netcat | 2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:netcat:netcat:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netcat | netcat | 2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:netcat:netcat:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netcat | netcat | 2.2 | cpe:2.3:a:netcat:netcat:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netcat | netcat | 2.3 | cpe:2.3:a:netcat:netcat:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netcat | netcat | 2.4 | cpe:2.3:a:netcat:netcat:2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netcat | netcat | 3.0 | cpe:2.3:a:netcat:netcat:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |