Integer overflow in Excel in Microsoft Office 2000 SP3, Office XP SP3, Office 2003 SP3, and Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac; Excel in 2007 Microsoft Office System SP1 and SP2; Open XML File Format Converter for Mac; Microsoft Office Excel Viewer 2003 SP3; Microsoft Office Excel Viewer; Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats SP1 and SP2; and Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 SP1 and SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an Excel file with a Shared String Table (SST) record with a numeric field that specifies an invalid number of unique strings, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, aka "Record Integer Overflow Vulnerability."
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2009-0561 is rated High Risk (66.6/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 36.90%, 98th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 65.54% | 36.90% | -28.64% |
| 2 | 2025-12-27 | 67.16% | 65.54% | -1.62% |
| 3 | 2025-08-27 | — | 67.16% | — |
Full EPSS history (25 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.3 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
8.6 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoft | office | 2004 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2004:*:mac:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office | 2008 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2008:*:mac:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office | xp | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:xp:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_compatibility_pack_for_word_excel_ppt_2007 | — | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_compatibility_pack_for_word_excel_ppt_2007:*:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_compatibility_pack_for_word_excel_ppt_2007 | — | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_compatibility_pack_for_word_excel_ppt_2007:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_excel | 2000 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel:2000:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_excel | 2003 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel:2003:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_excel | 2007 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel:2007:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_excel | 2007 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel:2007:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_excel_viewer | — | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel_viewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_excel_viewer | 2003 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel_viewer:2003:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_sharepoint_server | 2007 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_sharepoint_server:2007:sp1:x32:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_sharepoint_server | 2007 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_sharepoint_server:2007:sp1:x64:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_sharepoint_server | 2007 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_sharepoint_server:2007:sp2:x32:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_sharepoint_server | 2007 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_sharepoint_server:2007:sp2:x64:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | open_xml_file_format_converter | — | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:open_xml_file_format_converter:*:*:mac:*:*:*:*:* |