Armorlogic Profense Web Application Firewall before 2.2.22, and 2.4.x before 2.4.4, does not properly implement the "positive model," which allows remote attackers to bypass certain protection mechanisms via a %0A (encoded newline), as demonstrated by a %0A in a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack URL.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2009-1594 is rated Moderate Risk (51/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.44%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-03-30 | 0.48% | 0.44% | -0.04% |
| 2 | 2025-03-29 | 0.44% | 0.48% | +0.04% |
| 3 | 2025-03-17 | — | 0.44% | — |
Full EPSS history (5 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| armorlogic | profense_web_application_firewall | <= 2.2.21 | cpe:2.3:a:armorlogic:profense_web_application_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| armorlogic | profense_web_application_firewall | 2.4 | cpe:2.3:a:armorlogic:profense_web_application_firewall:2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |