Stack-based buffer overflow in Pegasus Mail (PMail) 4.41 and possibly 4.51 allows remote POP3 servers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long error message.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2009-3838 is rated High Exploit Risk (83.2/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 20.90%, 96th percentile). Core evidence: 4 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9957 | exploit_db | edb | 2009-10-23 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ | |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ | |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-05-21 | 23.36% | 20.90% | -2.45% |
| 2 | 2025-03-30 | 12.96% | 23.36% | +10.40% |
| 3 | 2025-03-29 | — | 12.96% | — |
Full EPSS history (13 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.3 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
8.6 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| pmail | pegasus_mail | 4.41 | cpe:2.3:a:pmail:pegasus_mail:4.41:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| pmail | pegasus_mail | 4.51 | cpe:2.3:a:pmail:pegasus_mail:4.51:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |