The (1) CHAP and (2) MS-CHAP-V2 authentication capabilities in the PPP Access Concentrator (PPPAC) function in Internet Initiative Japan SEIL/B1 firmware 1.00 through 2.52 use the same challenge for each authentication attempt, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a replay attack.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2009-4409 is rated Low Risk (27.7/100): CVSS Low severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.29%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-03-17 | 0.55% | 0.29% | -0.26% |
| 2 | 2024-09-17 | 0.47% | 0.55% | +0.09% |
| 3 | 2024-03-15 | — | 0.47% | — |
Full EPSS history (7 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.6 | 2.0 | LOW |
|
4.9 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| iij | seil\/b1 | 1.00 | cpe:2.3:h:iij:seil\/b1:1.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| iij | seil\/b1 | 2.01 | cpe:2.3:h:iij:seil\/b1:2.01:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| iij | seil\/b1 | 2.10 | cpe:2.3:h:iij:seil\/b1:2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| iij | seil\/b1 | 2.20 | cpe:2.3:h:iij:seil\/b1:2.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| iij | seil\/b1 | 2.30 | cpe:2.3:h:iij:seil\/b1:2.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| iij | seil\/b1 | 2.40 | cpe:2.3:h:iij:seil\/b1:2.40:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| iij | seil\/b1 | 2.41 | cpe:2.3:h:iij:seil\/b1:2.41:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| iij | seil\/b1 | 2.42 | cpe:2.3:h:iij:seil\/b1:2.42:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| iij | seil\/b1 | 2.50 | cpe:2.3:h:iij:seil\/b1:2.50:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| iij | seil\/b1 | 2.51 | cpe:2.3:h:iij:seil\/b1:2.51:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| iij | seil\/b1 | 2.52 | cpe:2.3:h:iij:seil\/b1:2.52:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |