Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS), when used in conjunction with unspecified third-party upload applications, allows remote attackers to create empty files with arbitrary extensions via a filename containing an initial extension followed by a : (colon) and a safe extension, as demonstrated by an upload of a .asp:.jpg file that results in creation of an empty .asp file, related to support for the NTFS Alternate Data Streams (ADS) filename syntax. NOTE: it could be argued that this is a vulnerability in the third-party product, not IIS, because the third-party product should be applying its extension restrictions to the portion of the filename before the colon.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2009-4445 is rated Moderate Risk (60.2/100): CVSS Medium severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 12.76%, 96th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. EPSS rose +2.70% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 10.06% | 12.76% | +2.70% |
| 2 | 2025-12-28 | 14.77% | 10.06% | -4.71% |
| 3 | 2025-12-27 | — | 14.77% | — |
Full EPSS history (21 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.0 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
6.8 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoft | internet_information_services | <= 6.0 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_information_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://securitytracker.com/id?1023387 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| http://soroush.secproject.com/downloadable/iis-semicolon-report.pdf | Third Party Advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/55308 |