The node_process_command function in Zabbix Server before 1.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2009-4498 is rated High Exploit Risk (73/100): CVSS Medium severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 71.78%, 99th percentile). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20796 | exploit_db | edb | 2012-08-27 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| 10432 | exploit_db | edb | 2009-12-14 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-03-30 | 75.47% | 71.78% | -3.70% |
| 2 | 2025-03-29 | 71.78% | 75.47% | +3.70% |
| 3 | 2025-03-17 | — | 71.78% | — |
Full EPSS history (18 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.8 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2009-4498 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (zabbix), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2009-4498 |
ubuntu
|
high | CVE-2009-4498 high priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (zabbix), 13 status rows across 13 suites (dapper, hardy, intrepid, jaunty, karmic, lucid, maverick, natty, oneiric, precise, quantal, raring, upstream): not-affected 7, ignored 4, DNE 1, released 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2009-4498 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| zabbix | zabbix | <= 1.7.4 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.1.2 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.1.3 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.1.4 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.1.5 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.4.2 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.4.3 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.6.6 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.6.7 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.6.8 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.7 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.7.1 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.7.2 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.7.3 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |