The NET_TCP_LISTEN function in net.c in Zabbix Agent before 1.6.7, when running on FreeBSD or Solaris, allows remote attackers to bypass the EnableRemoteCommands setting and execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the argument to net.tcp.listen. NOTE: this attack is limited to attacks from trusted IP addresses.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2009-4502 is rated High Exploit Risk (81.3/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 21.57%, 97th percentile). Core evidence: 3 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16918 | exploit_db | edb | 2010-07-03 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| 10431 | exploit_db | edb | 2009-12-14 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 64.14% | 21.57% | -42.57% |
| 2 | 2025-12-28 | 66.29% | 64.14% | -2.15% |
| 3 | 2025-12-27 | — | 66.29% | — |
Full EPSS history (24 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.3 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
8.6 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2009-4502 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (zabbix), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2009-4502 |
ubuntu
|
low | CVE-2009-4502 low priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (zabbix), 10 status rows across 10 suites (dapper, hardy, intrepid, jaunty, karmic, lucid, maverick, natty, oneiric, upstream): ignored 4, not-affected 4, DNE 1, released 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2009-4502 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| zabbix | zabbix | <= 1.6.6 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.1.2 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.1.3 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.1.4 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.1.5 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.4.2 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.4.3 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.4.4 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| zabbix | zabbix | 1.4.6 | cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:1.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://secunia.com/advisories/37740 | Vendor Advisory |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/508439 | |
| http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3514 | Vendor Advisory |
| https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-1032 | Exploit |