The administrative web console on the TANDBERG Video Communication Server (VCS) before X4.3 uses predictable session cookies in (1) tandberg/web/lib/secure.php and (2) tandberg/web/user/lib/secure.php, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass authentication, and execute arbitrary code by loading a custom software update, via a crafted "Cookie: tandberg_login=" HTTP header.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2009-4509 is rated High Risk (73.3/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 4.53%, 90th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. EPSS rose +1.69% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 2.84% | 4.53% | +1.69% |
| 2 | 2025-09-04 | 3.63% | 2.84% | -0.79% |
| 3 | 2025-03-30 | — | 3.63% | — |
Full EPSS history (12 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.0 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| vsecurity | tandberg_video_communication_server | <= x4.2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:vsecurity:tandberg_video_communication_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vsecurity | tandberg_video_communication_server | x1.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:vsecurity:tandberg_video_communication_server:x1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vsecurity | tandberg_video_communication_server | x1.1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:vsecurity:tandberg_video_communication_server:x1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vsecurity | tandberg_video_communication_server | x1.2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:vsecurity:tandberg_video_communication_server:x1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vsecurity | tandberg_video_communication_server | x2.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:vsecurity:tandberg_video_communication_server:x2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vsecurity | tandberg_video_communication_server | x2.1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:vsecurity:tandberg_video_communication_server:x2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vsecurity | tandberg_video_communication_server | x3.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:vsecurity:tandberg_video_communication_server:x3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vsecurity | tandberg_video_communication_server | x3.1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:vsecurity:tandberg_video_communication_server:x3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vsecurity | tandberg_video_communication_server | x4.1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:vsecurity:tandberg_video_communication_server:x4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vsecurity | tandberg_video_communication_server | x4.2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:vsecurity:tandberg_video_communication_server:x4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |