ModSecurity before 2.5.11 treats request parameter values containing single quotes as files, which allows remote attackers to bypass filtering rules and perform other attacks such as cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a single quote in a request parameter in the Content-Disposition field of a request with a multipart/form-data Content-Type header.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2009-5031 is rated Moderate Risk (42.1/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.80%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-07-08 | 1.46% | 0.80% | -0.66% |
| 2 | 2025-03-30 | 1.25% | 1.46% | +0.21% |
| 3 | 2025-03-29 | — | 1.25% | — |
Full EPSS history (6 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
unimportant | CVE-2009-5031 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (modsecurity-apache), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2009-5031 |
suse
|
medium | — | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2009-5031/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2009-5031 medium priority: Ubuntu including 2 source packages (libapache-mod-security, modsecurity-apache), 14 status rows across 7 suites (hardy, lucid, natty, oneiric, precise, quantal, upstream): DNE 6, not-affected 4, released 3, ignored 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2009-5031 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| trustwave | modsecurity | < 2.5.11 | cpe:2.3:a:trustwave:modsecurity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| opensuse | opensuse | 11.4 | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| opensuse | opensuse | 12.2 | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| opensuse | opensuse | 12.3 | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |