Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3, 2003 SP3, and 2007 SP2; Office 2004 for Mac; Excel Viewer SP2; and Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to an axis properties record, and improper incrementing of an array index, aka "Excel Array Indexing Vulnerability."
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2011-0978 is rated High Exploit Risk (81.7/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 42.56%, 99th percentile). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17227 | exploit_db | edb | 2011-04-29 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 75.92% | 42.56% | -33.36% |
| 2 | 2025-10-28 | 80.46% | 75.92% | -4.54% |
| 3 | 2025-10-20 | — | 80.46% | — |
Full EPSS history (17 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.3 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
8.6 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoft | excel | 2002 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2002:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | excel | 2003 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2003:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | excel | 2007 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2007:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | excel_viewer | — | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_viewer:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office | 2004 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2004:*:mac:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | office_compatibility_pack | 2007 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_compatibility_pack:2007:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* |