Use-after-free vulnerability in Mono, when Moonlight 2.x before 2.4.1 or 3.x before 3.99.3 is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to finalizing and then resurrecting a DynamicMethod instance.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2011-0991 is rated Moderate Risk (56.6/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 2.71%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-05-18 | 3.15% | 2.71% | -0.44% |
| 2 | 2025-03-30 | 4.14% | 3.15% | -0.98% |
| 3 | 2025-03-29 | — | 4.14% | — |
Full EPSS history (7 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.8 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
unimportant | CVE-2011-0991 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (mono), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-0991 |
gentoo
|
high | CVE-2011-0991: 1 GLSA(s) (201206-13), 2 atom(s) (dev-lang/mono, dev-util/mono-debugger); latest impact high. | https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2011-0991 |
ubuntu
|
negligible | CVE-2011-0991 negligible priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (mono), 11 status rows across 11 suites (dapper, hardy, karmic, lucid, maverick, natty, oneiric, precise, quantal, raring, upstream): ignored 6, not-affected 4, released 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2011-0991 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| mono | mono | — | cpe:2.3:a:mono:mono:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| novell | moonlight | 2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:novell:moonlight:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| novell | moonlight | 2.3.0 | cpe:2.3:a:novell:moonlight:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| novell | moonlight | 2.4 | cpe:2.3:a:novell:moonlight:2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| novell | moonlight | 2.31 | cpe:2.3:a:novell:moonlight:2.31:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| novell | moonlight | 3.0 | cpe:2.3:a:novell:moonlight:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| novell | moonlight | 3.99 | cpe:2.3:a:novell:moonlight:3.99:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |