vsftpd 2.3.4 downloaded between 20110630 and 20110703 contains a backdoor which opens a shell on port 6200/tcp.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2011-2523 is rated High Exploit Risk (89.2/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 94.26%, 100th percentile). Core evidence: 3 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49757 | exploit_db | edb | 2021-04-12 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| 17491 | exploit_db | edb | 2011-07-05 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-08-28 | 94.23% | 94.26% | +0.03% |
| 2 | 2025-08-16 | 94.26% | 94.23% | -0.03% |
| 3 | 2025-07-29 | — | 94.26% | — |
Full EPSS history (37 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | 3.1 | CRITICAL |
|
3.9 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 10.0 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
unimportant | CVE-2011-2523 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (vsftpd), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-2523 |
redhat
|
high | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2011-2523 |
ubuntu
|
high | CVE-2011-2523 high priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (vsftpd), 6 status rows across 6 suites (hardy, lucid, maverick, natty, oneiric, upstream): not-affected 5, needs-triage 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2011-2523 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| vsftpd_project | vsftpd | 2.3.4 | cpe:2.3:a:vsftpd_project:vsftpd:2.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 8.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 9.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 10.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162145/vsftpd-2.3.4-Backdoor-Command-Execution.html | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2011-2523 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/102745/VSFTPD-2.3.4-Backdoor-Command-Execution.html | Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-2523 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/vsftpd-backdoor-in-version-2-3-4-10805 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/07/11/5 | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |