The bzexe command in bzip2 1.0.5 and earlier generates compressed executables that do not properly handle temporary files during extraction, which allows local users to execute arbitrary code by precreating a temporary directory.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2011-4089 is rated Exploit Available (50/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.22%). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18147 | exploit_db | edb | 2011-11-23 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-03-30 | 0.40% | 0.22% | -0.18% |
| 2 | 2025-03-29 | 0.22% | 0.40% | +0.18% |
| 3 | 2025-03-17 | — | 0.22% | — |
Full EPSS history (5 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.6 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
3.9 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
low | CVE-2011-4089 low priority: Debian including 1 source packages (bzip2), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-4089 |
redhat
|
— | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2011-4089 |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2011-4089 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (bzip2), 6 status rows across 6 suites (hardy, lucid, maverick, natty, oneiric, upstream): released 6. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2011-4089 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| bzip | bzip2 | <= 1.0.4 | cpe:2.3:a:bzip:bzip2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| bzip | bzip2 | 1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:bzip:bzip2:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| bzip | bzip2 | 1.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:bzip:bzip2:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| bzip | bzip2 | 1.0.2 | cpe:2.3:a:bzip:bzip2:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| bzip | bzip2 | 1.0.3 | cpe:2.3:a:bzip:bzip2:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |