Heap-based buffer overflow in the _zip_readcdir function in zip_open.c in libzip 0.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a zip archive with the number of directories set to 0, related to an "incorrect loop construct."
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2012-1162 is rated High Exploit Risk (73.6/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.67%). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ | |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-03 | 1.97% | 1.67% | -0.30% |
| 2 | 2025-03-30 | 3.30% | 1.97% | -1.33% |
| 3 | 2025-03-29 | — | 3.30% | — |
Full EPSS history (15 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2012-1162 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (libzip), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-1162 |
gentoo
|
normal | CVE-2012-1162: 1 GLSA(s) (201203-23), 1 atom(s) (dev-libs/libzip); latest impact normal. | https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2012-1162 |
redhat
|
medium | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-1162 |
suse
|
high | CVE-2012-1162 severity important: SUSE including 18 source package names (libzip-devel-0.11.1-12.1, libzip-devel-0.11.1-13.3.1, …), 37 product×package rows across 28 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1, … (28 product lines)): Fixed 37. | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-1162/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2012-1162 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (libzip), 6 status rows across 6 suites (hardy, lucid, maverick, natty, oneiric, upstream): not-affected 4, ignored 1, released 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2012-1162 |