Integer overflow in the _zip_readcdir function in zip_open.c in libzip 0.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the size and offset values for the central directory in a zip archive, which triggers "improper restrictions of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer" and an information leak.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2012-1163 is rated Moderate Risk (53.1/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.39%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-03-30 | 2.96% | 1.39% | -1.57% |
| 2 | 2025-03-29 | 1.39% | 2.96% | +1.57% |
| 3 | 2025-03-19 | — | 1.39% | — |
Full EPSS history (15 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.8 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2012-1163 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (libzip), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-1163 |
gentoo
|
normal | CVE-2012-1163: 1 GLSA(s) (201203-23), 1 atom(s) (dev-libs/libzip); latest impact normal. | https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2012-1163 |
redhat
|
medium | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-1163 |
suse
|
medium | CVE-2012-1163 severity moderate: SUSE including 18 source package names (libzip-devel-0.11.1-12.1, libzip-devel-0.11.1-13.3.1, …), 37 product×package rows across 28 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1, … (28 product lines)): Fixed 37. | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-1163/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2012-1163 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (libzip), 6 status rows across 6 suites (hardy, lucid, maverick, natty, oneiric, upstream): not-affected 4, ignored 1, released 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2012-1163 |