CVE-2012-2406

RealNetworks RealPlayer before 15.0.4.53, and RealPlayer SP 1.0 through 1.1.5, does not properly parse ASMRuleBook data in RealMedia files, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file.

Published: 2012-05-18 Last update: 2026-06-16 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2012-2406 is rated High Risk (69.9/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 4.60%, 90th percentile). EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. EPSS rose +1.05% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2012-2406

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 3.54% 4.60% +1.05%
2 2026-01-17 4.32% 3.54% -0.78%
3 2025-03-30 — 4.32% —

Full EPSS history (12 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2012-2406

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.3 2.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:C)
Complete confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:C)
Complete integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:C)
Complete availability impact.
 8.6 10.0 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2012-2406

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2012-2406

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
realnetworks realplayer <= 15.0.4 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 4 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 5 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 6 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 7 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 8 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 10.0 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 10.5 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 11.0 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 11.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 11.0.2 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:11.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 11.0.2.1744 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:11.0.2.1744:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 11.0.2.2315 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:11.0.2.2315:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 11.0.3 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 11.0.4 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:11.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 11.0.5 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:11.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 11.1 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 11.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 11_build_6.0.14.748 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:11_build_6.0.14.748:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 12.0.0.1444 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:12.0.0.1444:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 12.0.0.1548 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:12.0.0.1548:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 14.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:14.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 14.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:14.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 14.0.1.609 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:14.0.1.609:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 14.0.2 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:14.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 14.0.3 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:14.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 14.0.4 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:14.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 14.0.5 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:14.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 15.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:15.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 15.0.1.13 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:15.0.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer 15.02.71 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer:15.02.71:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer_sp 1.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer_sp:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer_sp 1.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer_sp:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer_sp 1.0.2 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer_sp:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer_sp 1.0.5 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer_sp:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer_sp 1.1 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer_sp:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer_sp 1.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer_sp:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer_sp 1.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer_sp:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer_sp 1.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer_sp:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer_sp 1.1.4 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer_sp:1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
realnetworks realplayer_sp 1.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:realnetworks:realplayer_sp:1.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2012-2406

cvelogic Threat Intelligence