The PyGrub boot loader in Xen unstable before changeset 25589:60f09d1ab1fe, 4.2.x, and 4.1.x allows local para-virtualized guest users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large (1) bzip2 or (2) lzma compressed kernel image.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2012-2625 is rated Low Risk (30.8/100): CVSS Low severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.92%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.32% | 0.92% | +0.61% |
| 2 | 2025-03-19 | 0.35% | 0.32% | -0.03% |
| 3 | 2025-03-17 | — | 0.35% | — |
Full EPSS history (5 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.7 | 2.0 | LOW |
|
5.1 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
low | CVE-2012-2625 low priority: Debian including 1 source packages (xen), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-2625 |
redhat
|
medium | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-2625 |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2012-2625 medium priority: Ubuntu including 4 source packages (xen, xen-3.1, xen-3.2, xen-3.3), 36 status rows across 9 suites (hardy, lucid, natty, oneiric, precise, quantal, raring, saucy, upstream): DNE 23, not-affected 5, ignored 4, needs-triage 4. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2012-2625 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| xen | xen | 4.1.0 | cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| xen | xen | 4.1.1 | cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| xen | xen | 4.1.2 | cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| xen | xen | 4.1.3 | cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| xen | xen | 4.2.0 | cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| xen | xen-unstable | < 25589\:60f09d1ab1fe | cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen-unstable:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |