Ruby 1.9.3 before patchlevel 286 and 2.0 before revision r37068 allows context-dependent attackers to bypass safe-level restrictions and modify untainted strings via the (1) exc_to_s or (2) name_err_to_s API function, which marks the string as tainted, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4466. NOTE: this issue might exist because of a CVE-2011-1005 regression.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2012-4464 is rated Moderate Risk (49.5/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 2.18%). Core evidence: EPSS rose +1.50% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.68% | 2.18% | +1.50% |
| 2 | 2026-06-04 | 0.89% | 0.68% | -0.21% |
| 3 | 2026-06-03 | — | 0.89% | — |
Full EPSS history (15 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
10.0 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
redhat
|
low | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-4464 |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2012-4464 medium priority: Ubuntu including 3 source packages (ruby1.8, ruby1.9, ruby1.9.1), 22 status rows across 8 suites (hardy, lucid, maverick, natty, oneiric, precise, quantal, upstream): not-affected 10, DNE 6, needs-triage 2, released 2, ignored 1, needed 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2012-4464 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby-lang | ruby | 1.9.3 | cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby-lang | ruby | 1.9.3 | cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p0:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby-lang | ruby | 1.9.3 | cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p125:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby-lang | ruby | 1.9.3 | cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p194:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby-lang | ruby | 2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby-lang | ruby | 2.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby-lang | ruby | 2.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p0:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby-lang | ruby | 2.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:preview1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby-lang | ruby | 2.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:preview2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby-lang | ruby | 2.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby-lang | ruby | 2.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |