Stack-based buffer overflow in the DCERPC inspection engine on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) 5500 series devices, and the ASA Services Module (ASASM) in Cisco Catalyst 6500 series devices, with software 8.3 before 8.3(2.34), 8.4 before 8.4(4.4), 8.5 before 8.5(1.13), and 8.6 before 8.6(1.3) and the Firewall Services Module (FWSM) 4.1 before 4.1(9) in Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switches and 7600 series routers might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted DCERPC packet, aka Bug IDs CSCtr21359 and CSCtr27522.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2012-4661 is rated Moderate Risk (62.2/100): CVSS Critical severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 4.05%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 9.66% | 4.05% | -5.62% |
| 2 | 2025-03-30 | 6.86% | 9.66% | +2.81% |
| 3 | 2025-03-29 | — | 6.86% | — |
Full EPSS history (6 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.0 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
8.6 | 9.5 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | 8.3\(1\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:8.3\(1\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | 8.3\(2\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:8.3\(2\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | 8.4 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | 8.4\(1\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:8.4\(1\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | 8.4\(1.11\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:8.4\(1.11\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | 8.4\(2\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:8.4\(2\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | 8.4\(2.11\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:8.4\(2.11\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | 8.5 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | 8.5\(1\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:8.5\(1\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | 8.5\(1.4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:8.5\(1.4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | 8.6 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | 8.6\(1\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:8.6\(1\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | 5500_series_adaptive_security_appliance | — | cpe:2.3:h:cisco:5500_series_adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | 7600_router | — | cpe:2.3:h:cisco:7600_router:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | catalyst_6500 | — | cpe:2.3:h:cisco:catalyst_6500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | catalyst_6503-e | — | cpe:2.3:h:cisco:catalyst_6503-e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | catalyst_6504-e | — | cpe:2.3:h:cisco:catalyst_6504-e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | catalyst_6506-e | — | cpe:2.3:h:cisco:catalyst_6506-e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | catalyst_6509-e | — | cpe:2.3:h:cisco:catalyst_6509-e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | catalyst_6509-neb-a | — | cpe:2.3:h:cisco:catalyst_6509-neb-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | catalyst_6509-v-e | — | cpe:2.3:h:cisco:catalyst_6509-v-e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | catalyst_6513 | — | cpe:2.3:h:cisco:catalyst_6513:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | catalyst_6513-e | — | cpe:2.3:h:cisco:catalyst_6513-e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |