CGI.pm module before 3.63 for Perl does not properly escape newlines in (1) Set-Cookie or (2) P3P headers, which might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary headers into responses from applications that use CGI.pm.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2012-5526 is rated Moderate Risk (46/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.72%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-03-30 | 4.01% | 1.72% | -2.29% |
| 2 | 2025-03-29 | 1.72% | 4.01% | +2.29% |
| 3 | 2025-03-17 | — | 1.72% | — |
Full EPSS history (7 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
10.0 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2012-5526 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 2 source packages (libcgi-pm-perl, perl), 10 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 10. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-5526 |
redhat
|
medium | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-5526 |
ubuntu
|
low | CVE-2012-5526 low priority: Ubuntu including 2 source packages (libcgi-pm-perl, perl), 30 status rows across 15 suites (hardy, lucid, oneiric, precise, quantal, raring, saucy, trusty, upstream, utopic, vivid, wily, xenial, yakkety, zesty): not-affected 16, released 7, ignored 5, DNE 2. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2012-5526 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| andy_armstrong | cgi.pm | <= 3.62 | cpe:2.3:a:andy_armstrong:cgi.pm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |