Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated using certain variations of the (1) USE, (2) SHOW TABLES, (3) DESCRIBE, (4) SHOW FIELDS FROM, (5) SHOW COLUMNS FROM, (6) SHOW INDEX FROM, (7) CREATE TABLE, (8) DROP TABLE, (9) ALTER TABLE, (10) DELETE FROM, (11) UPDATE, and (12) SET PASSWORD commands.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2012-5612 is rated High Exploit Risk (70/100): CVSS Medium severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 20.84%, 97th percentile). Core evidence: 4 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23076 | exploit_db | edb | 2012-12-02 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ | |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ | |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 66.84% | 20.84% | -46.01% |
| 2 | 2025-12-28 | 58.21% | 66.84% | +8.63% |
| 3 | 2025-12-27 | — | 58.21% | — |
Full EPSS history (27 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.5 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
gentoo
|
high | CVE-2012-5612: 1 GLSA(s) (201308-06), 1 atom(s) (dev-db/mysql); latest impact high. | https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2012-5612 |
redhat
|
high | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-5612 |
suse
|
medium | CVE-2012-5612 severity moderate: SUSE including 83 source package names (liblz4-1-1.8.0-3.5.2, libmariadb-devel-3.1.22-2.35.1, …), 226 product×package rows across 32 product lines (SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0, SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1, … (32 product lines)): Fixed 160, Known Not Affected 66. | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-5612/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2012-5612 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (mysql-5.5), 6 status rows across 6 suites (hardy, lucid, oneiric, precise, quantal, upstream): DNE 3, released 3. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2012-5612 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| mariadb | mariadb | >= 5.1.0, < 5.1.67 | cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| mariadb | mariadb | >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.14 | cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| mariadb | mariadb | >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.12 | cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| mariadb | mariadb | >= 5.5.0, < 5.5.29 | cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| mariadb | mariadb | 10.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | mysql | >= 5.5.0, <= 5.5.28 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| suse | linux_enterprise_desktop | 11 | cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:11:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| suse | linux_enterprise_server | 11 | cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11:sp2:*:*:*:-:*:* |
| suse | linux_enterprise_server | 11 | cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11:sp2:*:*:*:vmware:*:* |
| suse | linux_enterprise_software_development_kit | 11 | cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_software_development_kit:11:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 10.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:10.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 11.10 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:11.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 12.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 12.10 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |