Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in the (1) tar_extract_glob and (2) tar_extract_all functions in libtar 1.2.20 and earlier allow remote attackers to overwrite arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in a crafted tar file.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2013-4420 is rated Moderate Risk (43.5/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.38%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-02-06 | 0.60% | 0.38% | -0.22% |
| 2 | 2025-08-11 | 0.44% | 0.60% | +0.16% |
| 3 | 2025-05-19 | — | 0.44% | — |
Full EPSS history (7 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.8 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 4.9 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
alpine
|
— | CVE-2013-4420: 1 source package rows (libtar); 2 state rows across 2 repos (3.17-community, 3.18-community); fixed 0, open 2. | https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2013-4420 |
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2013-4420 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (libtar), 2 status rows across 2 suites (bookworm, bullseye): resolved 2. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-4420 |
redhat
|
low | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-4420 |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2013-4420 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (libtar), 13 status rows across 13 suites (lucid, precise, quantal, raring, saucy, trusty, upstream, utopic, vivid, wily, xenial, yakkety, zesty): ignored 8, not-affected 3, DNE 1, released 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2013-4420 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| feep | libtar | <= 1.2.20 | cpe:2.3:a:feep:libtar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| feep | libtar | 1.2.11 | cpe:2.3:a:feep:libtar:1.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| feep | libtar | 1.2.13 | cpe:2.3:a:feep:libtar:1.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| feep | libtar | 1.2.14 | cpe:2.3:a:feep:libtar:1.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| feep | libtar | 1.2.15 | cpe:2.3:a:feep:libtar:1.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| feep | libtar | 1.2.16 | cpe:2.3:a:feep:libtar:1.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| feep | libtar | 1.2.17 | cpe:2.3:a:feep:libtar:1.2.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| feep | libtar | 1.2.18 | cpe:2.3:a:feep:libtar:1.2.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| feep | libtar | 1.2.19 | cpe:2.3:a:feep:libtar:1.2.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |