The rwm overlay in OpenLDAP 2.4.23, 2.4.36, and earlier does not properly count references, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (slapd crash) by unbinding immediately after a search request, which triggers rwm_conn_destroy to free the session context while it is being used by rwm_op_search.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2013-4449 is rated Moderate Risk (47/100): CVSS Medium severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 68.75%, 99th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-10-07 | 73.42% | 68.75% | -4.67% |
| 2 | 2025-10-03 | 71.81% | 73.42% | +1.61% |
| 3 | 2025-07-11 | — | 71.81% | — |
Full EPSS history (12 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
low | CVE-2013-4449 low priority: Debian including 1 source packages (openldap), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-4449 |
redhat
|
medium | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-4449 |
ubuntu
|
low | CVE-2013-4449 low priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (openldap), 9 status rows across 9 suites (lucid, precise, quantal, raring, saucy, trusty, upstream, utopic, vivid): released 5, ignored 4. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2013-4449 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | debian_linux | 7.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 8.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | <= 2.4.36 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.6 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.7 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.8 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.9 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.10 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.11 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.12 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.13 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.14 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.15 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.16 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.17 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.18 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.19 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.20 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.21 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.22 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.23 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.24 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.25 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.26 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.27 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.28 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.29 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.30 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.31 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.31:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.32 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.32:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.33 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.34 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| openldap | openldap | 2.4.35 | cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:2.4.35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |