CVE-2014-3660

parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.2 does not properly prevent entity expansion even when entity substitution has been disabled, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted XML document containing a large number of nested entity references, a variant of the "billion laughs" attack.

Published: 2014-11-04 Last update: 2026-06-16 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2014-3660 is rated Moderate Risk (51.3/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 4.02%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2014-3660

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 3.91% 4.02% +0.11%
2 2026-05-12 5.04% 3.91% -1.12%
3 2026-05-11 5.04%

Full EPSS history (22 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2014-3660

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.0 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:N)
No confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
10.0 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2014-3660

OS Trackers for CVE-2014-3660

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2014-3660 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (libxml2), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2014-3660
gentoo normal CVE-2014-3660: 1 GLSA(s) (201412-06), 1 atom(s) (dev-libs/libxml2); latest impact normal. https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2014-3660
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-3660
suse medium CVE-2014-3660 severity moderate: SUSE including 352 source package names (amazon/suse-sles-15-sp1-chost-byos-v20210304-hvm-ssd-x86_64, amazon/suse-sles-15-sp1-chost-byos-v20220127-hvm-ssd-x86_64, …), 487 product×package rows across 68 product lines (HPE Helion OpenStack 8, SUSE Liberty Linux 7, … (68 product lines)): Fixed 257, Known Affected 157, Known Not Affected 73. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-3660/
ubuntu medium CVE-2014-3660 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (libxml2), 5 status rows across 5 suites (lucid, precise, trusty, upstream, utopic): released 5. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2014-3660

NVD evaluator notes for CVE-2014-3660

Comment: <a href="http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/611.html" target="_blank">CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')</a>

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2014-3660

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
xmlsoft libxml2 <= 2.9.1 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.1 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.2 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.3 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.4 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.6 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.7 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.9 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.10 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.2.11 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.0 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.1 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.2 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.5 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.6 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.7 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.8 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.9 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.10 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.11 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.12 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.13 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.3.14 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.3.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.1 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.2 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.3 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.8 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.9 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.10 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.11 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.12 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.13 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.14 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.15 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.16 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.17 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.18 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.19 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.20 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.21 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.22 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.23 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.24 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.25 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.26 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.27 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.28 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.29 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.4.30 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.4.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.5.4 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.5.7 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.5.8 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.5.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.5.10 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.5.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.5.11 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.5.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.6.0 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.6.1 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.6.2 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.6.3 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.6.4 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.6.5 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.6.6 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.6.7 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.6.8 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.6.9 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.6.11 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.6.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
xmlsoft libxml2 2.6.12 cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.6.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2014-3660

URL Tags
http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10705
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Aug/msg00001.html
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Aug/msg00002.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-10/msg00034.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-12/msg00120.html
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1655.html
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1885.html
http://secunia.com/advisories/59903
http://secunia.com/advisories/61965
http://secunia.com/advisories/61966
http://secunia.com/advisories/61991
http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3057
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2014:244
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/10/17/7 Patch
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjan2015-2370101.html
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/70644
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2389-1 Vendor Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/attachment.cgi?id=944444&action=diff
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149084
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT205030 Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT205031 Vendor Advisory
https://www.ncsc.nl/actueel/nieuwsberichten/kwetsbaarheid-ontdekt-in-libxml2.html
cvelogic Threat Intelligence