The IP Security feature in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 8.0 and 8.5 does not properly process wildcard allow and deny rules for domains within the "IP Address and Domain Restrictions" list, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass an intended rule set via an HTTP request, aka "IIS Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2014-4078 is rated Moderate Risk (50/100): CVSS Medium severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 10.44%, 93th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-05-09 | 13.45% | 10.44% | -3.01% |
| 2 | 2026-03-04 | 18.94% | 13.45% | -5.49% |
| 3 | 2026-03-01 | — | 18.94% | — |
Full EPSS history (45 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.1 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
4.9 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoft | internet_information_services | 8.0 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_information_services:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | internet_information_services | 8.5 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_information_services:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |