Open redirect vulnerability in the Chaos tool suite (ctools) module before 6.x-1.12 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.7 for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors involving processing confirmation delete pages.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2015-4398 is rated Moderate Risk (45.3/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.47%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-03-17 | 0.37% | 0.47% | +0.10% |
| 2 | 2023-03-07 | 1.32% | 0.37% | -0.95% |
| 3 | 2022-02-04 | — | 1.32% | — |
Full EPSS history (3 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.8 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 4.9 | [email protected] |
: <a href="http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html">CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')</a>
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| chaos_tool_suite_project | ctools | <= 6.x-1.11 | cpe:2.3:a:chaos_tool_suite_project:ctools:*:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:* |
| chaos_tool_suite_project | ctools | 7.x-1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:chaos_tool_suite_project:ctools:7.x-1.0:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:* |
| chaos_tool_suite_project | ctools | 7.x-1.1 | cpe:2.3:a:chaos_tool_suite_project:ctools:7.x-1.1:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:* |
| chaos_tool_suite_project | ctools | 7.x-1.2 | cpe:2.3:a:chaos_tool_suite_project:ctools:7.x-1.2:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:* |
| chaos_tool_suite_project | ctools | 7.x-1.3 | cpe:2.3:a:chaos_tool_suite_project:ctools:7.x-1.3:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:* |
| chaos_tool_suite_project | ctools | 7.x-1.4 | cpe:2.3:a:chaos_tool_suite_project:ctools:7.x-1.4:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:* |
| chaos_tool_suite_project | ctools | 7.x-1.5 | cpe:2.3:a:chaos_tool_suite_project:ctools:7.x-1.5:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:* |
| chaos_tool_suite_project | ctools | 7.x-1.6 | cpe:2.3:a:chaos_tool_suite_project:ctools:7.x-1.6:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:* |